The Air Carrier Access Act
According to the Air Carrier Access Act, airlines must treat all passengers equally. This includes people with disabilities or medical conditions.- An airline cannot deny you transportation because of a disability.
- The airline cannot limit the number of people with disabilities on a flight.
- Sometimes a disability affects a passenger's appearance or causes involuntary behavior. Even if this behavior is offensive or inconvenient to others, that person will not be denied the right to fly.
- A passenger may be denied the right to board if a medical condition threatens the health or safety of others.
- In some situations, a certificate from a doctor may be needed. This should state that the passenger is well enough to fly or doesn't have a communicable disease that could infect other passengers.
Plan ahead
If you have a wheelchair, let the airline know in advance. This will ensure you an aisle seat, which makes getting in and out of your wheelchair easier. Some airlines provide aisle seats that are also wheelchairs. These are easily moved down the aisle, making access to the restroom easier.Attendants
The airlines require certain passengers to travel with an attendant, including those who:- Will be traveling on a stretcher
- Have mental disabilities that keep them from understanding safety instructions
- Have impairments that would keep them from evacuating the plane in an emergency
Clearing security
Once screened, all medical equipment, aids and devices are allowed through security. There are normally limits to the amounts of liquids, gels and aerosols that may be carried onboard. Exceptions are made, though, for people who require certain medications.Disability-related items allowed through security include:
- Wheelchairs and scooters
- Crutches, canes and walkers
- Prosthetic devices
- Casts
- Orthopedic shoes, support braces and appliances
- CPAP machines and respirators
- Ostomy products
- Exterior medical devices
- Infant sleep apnea monitors
- Hearing aids and cochlear implants
- Diabetes medication, equipment and supplies
- Oxygen
- Service animals
If you do activate the system, officials will do a physical search. You may request to have it done privately. Some airports will have handheld devices that can screen you without the need for a search.
Hidden disabilities
Ask your doctor if your medical device may be affected by metal detectors or hand wands. If so, you may request a patdown instead. This may include persons with:- A pacemaker
- A defibrillator
- Metal implants
- An insulin pump
- Diabetes
- Insulin and injectors
- Syringes
- Lancets, meters, test strips, etc.
- Insulin pumps and pump supplies
- Glucagon emergency kits
- Urine ketone test strips
- Sharps containers
- Service animals
The plane
If you use an assistive device, you may bring it on board, unless it violates FAA safety regulations. It may be stowed in overhead compartments or under your seat. In some cases, wheelchairs might have to be taken apart. These items are given priority over other passengers' baggage. Disabled passengers are often able to pre-board the plane.If you have a connecting flight, tell airline staff in advance. Try to schedule your flight so you have at least an hour lag time between them. Someone from the airline will help you get from one flight to another.
The flight crew can also help you if you need assistance with:
- Moving to and from your seat when boarding and leaving the aircraft
- Opening an in-flight meal package
- Moving to and from the restroom
- Loading and unloading your carry-on items, including assistive devices
Have a nice flight
A medical condition doesn't have to keep you from traveling. Planning ahead can make that getaway possible and make your flight hassle-free.Related Articles:
- Enjoy Your Flight With These Health Tips
- How to Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) When Traveling
- How To Create and Make a Senior Travel Health Kit
- A First Aid Kit for Travelers
SOURCES:
- U.S. Department of Transportation. New horizons: information for the air traveler with a disability.
- Transportation Security Administration. Travelers with disabilities and medical conditions.
- Transportation Security Administration. Hidden disabilities.